Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hassan revealed Monday that ASEAN is formulating proposals to restructure the UN Security Council veto power, condemning what he called the "deliberate obstruction" of Gaza-related resolutions despite their overwhelming approval in the UN General Assembly.
1️⃣ Veto Reform Proposal
Targets the P5's (China, France, Russia, UK, US) unilateral veto power
Comes after four blocked Gaza ceasefire resolutions at UNSC since October 2023
Hassan: "The veto now overrides even unanimously adopted UNGA resolutions, undermining international justice – this is what ASEAN seeks to reform"
2️⃣ Malaysia's Diplomatic Achievements
Successfully brokered first-ever ASEAN-GCC joint statement on Gaza
Hosted trilateral conference with Japan/South Korea on Palestinian suffering
Leading coalition-building among like-minded states ahead of Malaysia's 2025 ASEAN chairmanship
3️⃣ ASEAN's Historic Shift
Marks the bloc's first collective move on UNSC reform in 56 years
All 10 members (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) now backing Palestinian cause
Current System | ASEAN Proposal |
---|---|
Single-veto blockade | Dual-veto requirement for humanitarian cases |
No accountability | Mandatory 72-hour public justification |
Permanent deadlock | UNGA override with ⅔ majority vote |
Context:
Malaysia assumes ASEAN chairmanship January 2025 under rotational system
Builds on 2022 Veto Initiative (UNGA Resolution 76/262)
89% of UN members support veto reform (2023 UN survey)
Next Steps:
Formal proposal submission before September 2024 UN Summit
Seeking endorsements from L69 Group and Arab League